Sunday, March 30, 2008

Ante Room xzx

More Incredible Images by Alan Sondheim




fetal and fetal-field, more importations of human plasmatic neoplasm organism into programs of restructuration, retaining and amplifying abject deconstruction.

Sunday, December 23, 2007






experiments with human modeling through a variety of programs passing matrices, objects, structures, vectors, from one to another, programs include Second Life, mocap, Blender, CS, Poser, scanning softwares, etc.

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




Room 377




Here is an image of my sister Gillian Taylor with her grandchild. She has recently exhibited, at the Lopdell House in Titirangi Auckland; some processional and “environmental” or conceptual works - digitally manipulated photographs - after completing an art course at a Polytechnic at Whangarei.







{{See below for my discussion on conceptual (and environmetally based) and processional art in NZ and elsewhere... and intertextuality and palimsistic process of which this EYELIGHT projectful procedure is an example. Of which it is what it is all things that it is that it is or could perhaps be ... the world we are in... in...
(the eyes ) }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}





("He was reading Black Beauty on his death bed.")




EYELIGHT_ PROCESS_ THE INFINITE POEM­_


“Inside Eyelight and Inside the Eye”



1)



the rhythmic organisation of space. Space no longer exists.

… Objects never end and intersect with infinite combinations of

sympathetic harmonies and clashing aversions

Where the armies of machining ants clash and Time is bent

into a ring on the old father’s finger

and form, producing a machine-like finish, suggests that

there is an absolute, ultimate form


- randomize the rat



This from my from ‘The Infinite Poem’



{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}




P - L - A - Y



First of all grammar meaning coherence and order are all quite deliberately buggered out of ordinary existence the whole “work” is a mass of quotes (some include whole passages and in principle for example there is no reason I might not consider whole books (or even whole libraries or all books written and or possible to have been written etc) a “fragment” could be, say, the collected works of Shakespeare or Milton could be a fragment (or fragmented); or say the telephone directories of Shanghai or Morrinsville for the last 60 years or more…) or fragments of fragments of them and with my own stuff mixed in etc etc taken in a semi or pseudo random fashion that gives some idea of the ‘sub strata’ of EYELIGHT. The Infinite Poem was the inception of EYELIGHT

_________________________________________________________________

However the phrase that’s is most significant here is:



and form, producing a machine-like finish, suggests that

there is an absolute, ultimate form



And I have written previously here and on this Blog-Project of how EYELIGHT is based on concepts arising from my ideational or conceptual work The Infinite Poem. I talked of the transformative nature of what I am doing or attempting to “do”; what I am (now) doing. The changing, or processional, nature of what I am doing, calls into question what is “now doing” – but we are limited by language. All writing, all creative or projectional work or texts or intertexts of any kind, has within itself its own origins; but I think that in the kind of ongoing work I am doing, which is undoubtedly non-unique, that process of great importance. It could be said that it is process.


Here are early images from a previous Blog entries – room 8 or so.


()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()


Ideally 'read' them from the “bottom” – this shows the process of the fragmentation of a “drawing” or text I had done.


READ THE IMAGES.skip to main | skip to sidebar





















ROOMS 9 and to 10














e







and armies of machining ants



}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}



how, at this light of time



all this.... It began somehow, and I


where the serpent had parked the sedan beside the spreading sneer of the evening’s trees who were lush and unapproachable in the growing and licentious gloom whose possibilities mean so much, especially to the few
in the know. So I stand outside in derided non-decision, forever
a pastel perhaps: struggling to at least reach the status of a syllable, “.


and the Event Wave? Did they

mention the Event?

a body of light

ARE WE

THOSE

CHEMICAL GHOSTS ?

of infinity and that of information
both in philosophy and our “every day” are problema
is not known whether infInity ex
Cantor discovered the Aleph Nu of countable sets



informtn is dirctly proportional tth uncrtnty f th

information I received = log [ a posteriori probability

------------------------------









ROOM 8


Now here is the image of a man in Jacob Brownowksi’s book “The Ascent of Man” –

Room 5A from The Ascent of Man by Jacob Bronowski









"Knowledge or Certainty"


"...These pictures do not so much fix the face as explore it; that the artist...as if by touch; each line...strenghtens the picture but never makes it final. We accept that as the method of the artist...

...But what physics has done is to show that it is the only method to knowledge. There is no absolute knowledge. And those who claimit, whether they are scientists or dogmatists open the door to tragedy. All information is imperfect. We have to treat it with humility. That is the human condition; and that is what quantum physics says. I mean that literally.

"Knowledge or Certainty"


"...These pictures do not so much fix the face as explore it; that the artist...as if by touch; each line...strengthens the picture but never makes it final. We accept that as the method of the artist...

...But what physics has done is to show that it is the only method to knowledge. There is no absolute knowledge. And those who claim it, whether they are scientists or dogmatists open the door to tragedy. All information is imperfect. We have to treat it with humility. That is the human condition; and that is what quantum physics says. I mean that literally.

In the above picture it is shown not only is such a sketch only one aspect of an artist’s vision of a being or thing: but if we were to explore any phenomena – using whatever technology – x-rays, chemical analysis, electron microscopes, MRI, or any other measuring or assessing methods we find that the picture of “reality” is “flawed” –we cannot “see” reality – however that is defined. Nor can we “see” the mind or soul or person of the man depicted. This is problem in art, in science in all human endeavour.

Here philosophy, art, literature, science mathematics and all other disciplines converge to give only an approximation. But of Brancusi’s famous stainless steel sculptures (very beautiful, wonderfully like a marvelous bird), it was said (that it “suggests”) there is:

an absolute, ultimate form

And that is one interpretation of his objects. That there is such perfect and uncorruptable and transcendent form is thus at least questionable. EYELLIGHT asks that question, even getting “angry” with matter:



What was the matter with the matter?



Is embedded in:


and indeed as I know you are thinking, there are certain uncertainties whose monstrous beauty is almost nearly tiresome:

Why couldn’t the matter: the deep stuff in the dark spring of things: why couldn’t it get in control? Why wern’t we informed immediately?

There has to be an inquiry of course. What was the matter with the matter? Could I tell you? That it kept throwing molds, kept re-shaping – kept touching the clay and rebreeding life and so on:but nothing is ever perfect as you’ve probably noticed. Matter and fire for example are surely forever at war.

The special thing that burns in the eye: they are in conflict. Eternal. The usual thing: Dog has set up a conflict, a complex: a complex conflict like a five volume analysis of Finnegans Wake.

The Joycean, the Miltonic thing: which ever turns you on or out.


nothing is connected – somehow.



This apparent impossibility (this uncertainty, this perpetual doubt) of total or perfect knowledge doesn’t imply that I am opposed to science or technology etc or that I think we cannot one day have great knowledge of systems, that there is no useful knowledge or even that there are no extra–material existence etc I say only of that absolute certainty that I cannot be certain of it myself! Science I support and the potential advantages of science properly applied and wisely used are enormous to human beings and all other creatures. What Bronowski speaks against in these chapters of his book is not the arrogance of science but the dangers of absolutist thinking in all human endeavours – including science – the arrogance and arrogation of science and technology.

I have (a more extensive) note on this later.

But to return to the implications of my Infinite Poem fragment – Brancusi’s work itself doesn’t claim anything, nor does The Infinite Poem.

It doesn’t privilege (or decry) either decay, or process, error, or ‘perfection’, probability density clouds to position electrons, as ideals or ideas that (say Brancusi himself, or the Infinite Poem, or anyone or anything else may have) … the point is that EYELIGHT, like life itself, like all phenomena on Earth or in any sentient or other being or thing, is in constant change:

All things are a-flowing,

As sage Heraclitus said

As Ezra Pound wrote.

Pound struggled towards this process in his Cantos and such writers as Olson (perhaps Williams), Ronald Johnson, and Stein took process or procedure as a major themes. But it is prefigured in the writing of many s throughout human history even Sappho.

It is seen also in the work of Alan Sondheim and many others…

I will continue with this theme of transformative enactment and palimpsests, or “nature” as in Bueys or such conceptual or surreal artists as Cornell Haake, Boltanski, Charles Ives, the Concrete Poets, Higgins; NZ artists (to name only a few) Christine Hellyar, Simon Shepheard, Carole Shepheard, Anton Parsons, Denise Kum; Stan Brakhage (US), and Len Lye of NZ, indeed my own sister - Gillian Taylor has recently exhibited at Lopdell House in Titirangi showing the strangeness and magic of the human ability to perceive this transformation even of “junk”and indeed the illusory nature of reality as perceived is seen in works that seem (at first look) to be paintings are changed photographs of detritus – and I suppose I want to deal with what Barthes calls “intertextuality”and so on – in my next posts on here…



}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{



Saturday, March 22, 2008

Ante Room x

And open comment to Maps, Michael Stevens and Comrade Silliman...

http://jacketmagazine.com/35/iv-grenier-ivb-bernstein.shtml


I am reading this (via the link above) so I parked it here (so I can continue tomorrow) - fascinating


If Scott Hamilton or Michael Stevens see this

for Michael

There is value for you at your stage to rad as widely as possible - and this sort of stuff is invaluable...

But of course there is a wider frrame (not only Language poetry or Olson etc but NZ POETRY and many other poetries and poetics... (MAPS is right on that)

We should avoid the jargon of these guys (or any slavish following or BLIND imitation of them perhaps; BUT not reject their fascination with language - anymore than we should reject the N.Y. Poets (various schools) or such poets as say Peter Reading, McDiarmid, Heaney, David Jones, W.G. Sebald (German-English) of Britain and Smithyman and Brunton etc or Jack Ross and many others of N.Z. are building here in Aotearoa and thus we need also to look toward other cultures here and Maoritanga etc as Maps has... as he has also looked 'back" to England and (intellectuals of the thirties and the Spanish Civil War etc) E.P. Thompson, Auden, Marx, Orwell - (when is writing relevant? - should it be? do these historical/political issues matter?) - perhps lets; not just list and parrot formulae and ideas from any school and "work to rule" so so to speak... ... the endless questions... it is good the way Grenier is "questioning" (albeit in a rather rambling ultra-Olsonian way) - although I sense (I may be wrong) something a bit formulaic here )...but his word poems and "distortions" fasicinate...

Catch 22 - (great) book and statement.

For Scott - yes yes yes - we can too much preconceive and preformulate - as someone a said particularly on your Blog i.e. on Reading the Maps.

But let's keep the dialogue on going from our end even if (Sillyman?) Silliman! doesn't! Can he take this irreverance? (Libel????)

Lets be wary of political correctness - or jargon - perhaps even too much theory and a tendency to sound pompous....

The politics of Antin Silliman and Perloff are dodgy at best... (esp. as in part they came from a "Utopian" beginning via the early Soviet innovators and utilised Marxist terminology etc etc as well as French and other "idealist") philosophy.

In NZ too we have the conservative and (British derived) "realism" (but no tall from that country is to be condemned - but there is amongst some a tendency to a "closed offedness" to experimentation in many cases but there is huge body of stuff going on here in N.Z. now ... so need neither any Bloomsian "anxiety of influence" or anxiety that we "come second" to (outside NZ)

We can look in all directions now - Britain the US, NZ - everywhere... Bill Direen's 'Percutio' wil be in French, English and German I think. That is a start...

But despite reservations - Silliman's Blog continues to fascinate (as does Scott's Blog) hence this link but we are also building structures here in Kiwi land - there is for example a site called EYELIGHT!

We have looked at - accepted and or rejected the rejectors. If they cant communicate with us that is their problem.

Once I joked on the Poetics List (run by Bernstein etc) that"too many writers (in the US )) pretend they like jazz (I mostly hate or am indifferent to jazz) and also criticised the "obsession" with cabala or kabbahla (which in fact I feel is indeed a load of cobblers to this day!!) -what an hysterical fuss was made of my joke! (It and some arguments about US invasions etc led to me getting "banned: from there!!) And they wouldn't brook any criticism of Israel! No way! ... (The place is close to being a fascist country for Christ sake! The rulers of Israel, backed by the US are very much like the new Nazis...))

I have a lot of sympathy for Fischer's (a greatly understood chess genius and thinker) statements on chess and elsewhere ("Good job!" -on 9/11 and so on)) -but that can go too far also -but there is a sense of "prescriptiveness" in the whole language school that borders on 'dictation'

That said - let's not throw the baby out with the bath water... but let US read and write just how WE want to not according to any formula...

And THAT said - the link above has some pretty interesting stuff in it....

For now

Richard

PS I am pleased that Richard von Sturmer likes my "Hospital" series in my book "Conversation with a Stone"

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Room 276


Report from Iso-Man


Again the Woody-Wood-Pecker

Early morning laughter

Is a good enough description.

This heart pain is not a medicine.

Waking that day you, you expected joy,

Because everything, like headlines,

Was day after day - and you couldn’t.

You had hoped for ebullience

To blaze out of crannies, but instead,

Or because of, there was only a clever clue:

John the over and under man who could have been

At Pompei - of course because you thought of it

And were trying to impress them -

But the women just turned away.

And oil was oozing like erotic black stuff:

The next day, which blurred into mirrors,

There was a terrifying rumour of a man

Who reacted. All this reminds me of-

That day she and I (young) (silly) (hot)

and (rashly) - wrote A loves B on the sand,

When she was certain: but I have tried

To control that part of my Universe.

But the waves? It has all ways puzzled me,

That that thing we did, which was a spell,

Was erased into our lives - but the next day:

We made it! There were millions and gifts and guests;

And I caught out a lot: laughing, but, they, took:

Absolutely no notice. So I went right to the top!


You were so proud! You looked at me!

Yes, and then I returned to the then-now

And those bloody Woody-Wood-Pecker birds

With their early morning madness. They clacked.

They awoke and it seemed all surreal and giggly

About a meaning they kept from me. . . So I,

Asked for assistance, but there was no one,

So it became something rushing off just

As I was looking carefully into and prying

And wincing at the blurr: which was the rev,

The rev, the revelation which soap-Slipped

Whaaeee! out of my hands, fuck it, so I returned;

But they saw and - simultaneously - turned their

Backs so that a certain percent say of the subset

Of x million of the subset z, quite at once

Slit their throats. Death was falling all over

Itself all over the bloody place.

Then I remembered - the baby waving bye bye,

And the little hand, but I was not repeat not

Fooled. I grew up to be a rugged All Black

Or something, but I never forgot the Fifth Curve.

So. I had exhausted my options.

I took some annual leave from the human vacuum

And began to recreate The Hand: the gigantic Hand

Old-growing in centurious seconds: became.

But then it wrink-wrenches clamps shakes

And began to dissolve.

Or it gets weaker weaker weaker, slowly:


They all watch, they are tranced -

This is a show! The brave fingers

Like a fly-spray dying spider. . . at last! at last!

Give up, and the dolly: the dolly drops!

Squeaking with freedom! The Head.

The Head is feebly. The Head turns. The Head.


But twenty stories down, and squashed across

A car, the dead dolly is dead, so dead -

It declined to comment: kept dignity;

Refused to be drawn. So...


So we filed it under Section Z2347.



Monday, March 17, 2008

Room 266a

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------










**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************

*************************************************************
*********************




**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************



**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************
**********************************************************************************